Complete Dasheri Mango Commercial Farming Guide — 5-Year Plan
Plant Dasheri grafted seedlings at 5×5 m spacing on loamy/sandy loam soil (pH 6.5–7.5). Irrigate daily for young trees, then reduce; stop completely during flowering. Fertilize twice a year with NPK + FYM, add Zinc & Boron from Year 3. Prune seedlings to shape branches, maintain canopy in fruiting years, and monitor pests like Mealybugs, Fruit Fly, and Stem Borer. Intercrop in Years 1–3 for extra income.
Location: Kanpur / Uttar Pradesh
Crop: Dasheri Mango
Type: Commercial Farming
Duration: 5 Years
Plant Cost: ₹130 per tree
Potential Earnings: Up to ₹1.4 lakh/acre
Table of Contents
- Introduction to Dasheri Mango
- Soil and Climate Requirements
- Plantation Costs
- Year-by-Year Plan & Maintenance (Years 1–5)
- Fertilizer Schedule
- Irrigation Schedule
- Pest and Disease Management
- Fruit Development and Harvesting
- Marketing and Sales
- 5-Year Profit Summary
- Pro Tips to Maximize Returns
1. Introduction
Dasheri mango is one of the most popular and aromatic varieties. It has a thin skin, sweet flavor, and delightful aroma, making it highly marketable both domestically and internationally.
- Origin: Malihabad, UP
- Taste: Sweet and aromatic
- Ripening Period: June–July
- Average Fruit Weight: 150–200 g
- Market Price: ₹25–60/kg
- Export Destinations: UAE, UK, USA
2. Soil and Climate Requirements
- Soil: Loamy or Sandy Loam
- pH: 6.5 – 7.5
- Temperature: Summer 24–48°C, Winter above 10°C
- Annual Rainfall: 700–1200 mm
- Drainage: Must be well-drained
Kanpur and nearby regions provide ideal conditions for Dasheri mango cultivation.
3. Plantation Costs
Recommended spacing: 5×5 meters (high-density planting, 160 plants/acre) to get fruit in 3–4 years.
| Item | Cost per Plant | Cost per Acre (160 plants) |
|---|---|---|
| Grafted Plant (3–4 ft) | ₹130 | ₹20,800 |
| Fertilizer (1–2 kg) | ₹20 | ₹3,200 |
| Labour (Planting) | ₹5 | ₹800 |
| Pit Digging & Filling | ₹15 | ₹2,400 |
| First Irrigation | ₹5 | ₹800 |
| Total Plantation Cost | ₹175 | ₹28,000 |
Pit Size: 1m × 1m × 1m
Filling Mix: 50% soil + 50% FYM + 100g Chlorpyrifos (for termites)
4. Year-by-Year Plan & Maintenance
Year 1 — Establishment
Goal: Develop a strong root system and healthy seedlings.
| Activity | Details |
|---|---|
| Pit Preparation (May) | Fill with soil + FYM + Chlorpyrifos |
| Plantation (June–July) | Plant grafted seedlings at 5×5 m spacing |
| Irrigation | Daily first 2 weeks, then every 3 days |
| Weed Control & Mulching | 2–3 hoeings; maintain mulch to conserve moisture |
| Fertilizer | Half-dose NPK in June, second dose Sept–Oct |
| Pruning | Shape seedlings, remove weak or crossing branches |
| Intercropping | Moong, Urd, Arhar for extra ₹8,000–12,000/acre |
Fruit: None
Net Profit: -₹28,000 to -₹35,000/acre
Year 2 — Vegetative Growth
Goal: Build tree structure for future fruiting.
| Activity | Details |
|---|---|
| Fertilizer (Feb) | 200g Urea + 400g SSP + 200g MOP + 15 kg FYM |
| Irrigation | Every 7–10 days; maintain soil moisture |
| Monsoon Care | No irrigation; ensure proper drainage |
| Pest & Disease | Mancozeb 2.5g/L for fungus; monitor stem borer |
| Pruning | Remove dead branches, train lateral shoots |
| Intercropping | Pulses or short-term vegetables |
| Weed Control | Maintain mulch and clear weeds |
Fruit: Minimal
Net Profit: Break-even or minor
Year 3 — First Fruiting
Goal: Manage first fruits and ensure tree health.
| Activity | Details |
|---|---|
| Fertilizer (Feb) | 350g Urea + 600g SSP + 300g MOP + 20 kg FYM + Zinc + Boron |
| Flowering (Mar) | Stop irrigation to avoid flower drop |
| Pest Control (Mar–Apr) | Imidacloprid + Sulfur for Mealybug + Powdery Mildew |
| Fruit Set (Apr–May) | Irrigate every 15 days; support small fruits |
| Pre-Harvest (Jun) | Select A-grade fruits |
| Harvest (Mid-June–July) | Careful collection and grading |
| Post-Harvest | Prune old or diseased branches |
Net Profit: ~₹6,000/acre
Year 4 — Full Fruiting
Goal: Maximize yield and fruit quality.
| Activity | Details |
|---|---|
| Fertilizer (Feb) | 500g Urea + 800g SSP + 500g MOP + 25 kg FYM + micronutrients |
| Flowering (Mar) | Stop irrigation; monitor pests |
| Pest Control | Malathion 2ml/L (fruit fly), Imidacloprid (Mealybugs) |
| Fruit Growth (Apr–May) | Irrigate every 15 days; support heavy branches |
| Pre-Harvest (Jun) | Grade fruits into A/B/C categories |
| Harvest (Mid-June–July) | Main harvest; maintain packing standards |
| Post-Harvest | Pruning and canopy management |
Net Profit: ~₹50,000/acre
Year 5 — Peak Fruiting
Goal: Full yield, premium quality, export-ready fruits.
| Activity | Details |
|---|---|
| Fertilizer (Feb) | 750g Urea + 1 kg SSP + 750g MOP + 30 kg FYM + Zinc + Boron |
| Flowering (Mar) | Stop irrigation; monitor carefully |
| Pest Control | Fruit fly, Mealybug, stem borer — on schedule |
| Fruit Growth (Apr–May) | Irrigate every 15 days; proper nutrition |
| Pre-Harvest | Select top-quality fruits (A-grade) |
| Harvest (Mid-June–July) | Export or premium market |
| Post-Harvest | Pruning and canopy shaping |
Net Profit: ~₹1,43,000/acre
5. Fertilizer Schedule
| Year | Urea (N) | SSP (P) | MOP (K) | FYM | Cost/Plant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 100g | 200g | 100g | 10 kg | ₹20 |
| 2 | 200g | 400g | 200g | 15 kg | ₹35 |
| 3 | 350g | 600g | 300g | 20 kg | ₹55 |
| 4 | 500g | 800g | 500g | 25 kg | ₹85 |
| 5 | 750g | 1 kg | 750g | 30 kg | ₹130 |
Micronutrients: Zinc Sulfate 500g + Boron 100g per plant from Year 3 onwards
6. Irrigation Schedule
| Stage | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| New Plant (Year 1) | Daily → every 3 days | First 2 weeks daily |
| Growing Stage | Every 7–10 days | Maintain soil moisture |
| Flowering (Feb–Mar) | Stop completely | Prevent flower drop |
| Fruit Set (Mar–May) | Every 15 days | Support fruit development |
| Monsoon (Jun–Sep) | None | Rain sufficient |
| Method | Drip irrigation | Efficient; prevents waterlogging |
7. Pest & Disease Management
| Month | Purpose | Chemical |
|---|---|---|
| Oct–Nov | Fungus prevention | Carbendazim 1g/L |
| Dec–Jan | Pre-flowering protection | Mancozeb 2.5g/L |
| Feb | Mealybug + Powdery Mildew | Imidacloprid + Sulfur |
| Mar–Apr | Fruit fly control | Malathion 2ml/L |
| May–Jun | Pre-harvest | Kaolin clay or skip |
| Jul–Aug | Post-harvest stem borer | Chlorpyrifos 2ml/L |
Mealybug is the most damaging pest; monitor carefully Jan–Feb
8. Fruit Development & Harvesting
- Feb–Mar: Flowering — no water
- Mar–Apr: Fruit set visible
- Apr–May: Growth stage
- 1st Week June: Fruit ripening test
- 15 June–10 July: Main harvest
- Jul–Aug: Post-harvest care, pruning
Ripeness Indicators: Yellow-green color, slight softness, aroma; do not harvest completely green fruits.
9. Marketing & Sales
- Local Markets: Kanpur, Lucknow, Malihabad APMC, Unnao, Delhi Azadpur
- Direct Selling: Amazon, Flipkart, WhatsApp groups, Supermarkets, Export
- Grading & Price:
- A-grade: 200g+, clean → ₹50–70/kg
- B-grade: Juice/pulp → ₹15–20/kg
- C-grade: Local market → ₹10/kg
Direct buyers or commission agents give ₹5–10/kg more than selling in the mandi.
10. 5-Year Profit Summary
| Year | Cost/Acre | Revenue/Acre | Net Profit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ₹35,000 | ₹0 | -₹35,000 |
| 2 | ₹20,000 | ₹0 | -₹20,000 |
| 3 | ₹18,000 | ₹24,000 | +₹6,000 |
| 4 | ₹22,000 | ₹72,000 | +₹50,000 |
| 5 | ₹25,000 | ₹1,68,000 | +₹1,43,000 |
| Total 5 Years | ₹1,20,000 | ₹2,64,000 | +₹1,44,000 |
11. Pro Tips
- Intercrop during Years 1–3 for extra ₹10,000–15,000/acre
- Use high-density plantation to reduce time to first fruit
- Never water during flowering to avoid flower drop
- Monitor Mealybug, Fruit Fly, Stem Borer; spray on schedule
- Grade fruits for maximum return; A/B/C classification matters
- Contact buyers before harvest for higher prices
- Post-harvest pruning improves next-year yield
✅ This is a fully paraphrased, ready-to-use English guide, clean and professional, with all 5 years, maintenance, fertilizer, irrigation, pest control, harvesting, and profits.
12. Dasheri Mango 5-Year Monthly Activity Calendar
| Year | Month | Activity |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | May | Prepare pits (1m³); mix 50% soil + 50% FYM + 100g Chlorpyrifos; plan high-density layout (5×5 m) |
| June | Plant grafted seedlings; start daily irrigation for 2 weeks | |
| July | Reduce irrigation to every 3 days; apply first half-dose of NPK + FYM; hoe 2–3 times for weed control | |
| Aug–Sep | Intercrop Moong, Arhar, or vegetables; maintain irrigation and mulch; monitor pests | |
| Oct–Nov | Fungus prevention: Carbendazim 1g/L spray | |
| Dec–Jan | Pre-flowering protection: Mancozeb 2.5g/L spray | |
| Feb | Apply second half-dose NPK + FYM; prune seedlings to shape branches | |
| Mar | Stop irrigation to prevent flower drop; continue weed control | |
| Apr–May | Mulch and maintain soil; remove weak shoots | |
| Year 2 | Feb | Fertilizer: 200g Urea + 400g SSP + 200g MOP + 15kg FYM; apply micronutrients if needed |
| Mar | Stop irrigation during flowering; monitor pests | |
| Apr–May | Irrigate every 7–10 days; prune lateral shoots | |
| Jun–Sep | Monsoon care; drainage maintenance; weed control; continue intercropping | |
| Oct–Nov | Fungus prevention: Carbendazim 1g/L | |
| Dec–Jan | Mancozeb 2.5g/L; pre-flowering pest control | |
| Year 3 | Feb | Fertilizer: 350g Urea + 600g SSP + 300g MOP + 20kg FYM + Zinc + Boron |
| Mar | Flowering; stop irrigation; spray Imidacloprid + Sulfur for Mealybug & Powdery Mildew | |
| Apr–May | Fruit set stage; irrigate every 15 days; support small fruits; prune weak branches | |
| June (1st week) | Test ripening; monitor fruit size and color | |
| Mid-June–July | Main harvest; grade A/B/C fruits; post-harvest pruning | |
| Jul–Aug | Post-harvest care; remove dead branches; maintain mulch | |
| Oct–Nov | Fungus prevention; maintain soil moisture | |
| Dec–Jan | Pest control; plan next-year fertilization | |
| Year 4 | Feb | Fertilizer: 500g Urea + 800g SSP + 500g MOP + 25kg FYM + micronutrients |
| Mar | Flowering; stop irrigation; spray for pests | |
| Apr–May | Fruit growth; irrigate every 15 days; support branches | |
| Mid-June–July | Main harvest; grade fruits; maintain post-harvest pruning | |
| Jul–Aug | Prepare canopy for next season; weed and mulch maintenance | |
| Oct–Nov | Fungus prevention; monitor stem borer | |
| Dec–Jan | Pest control; prune weak shoots | |
| Year 5 | Feb | Fertilizer: 750g Urea + 1 kg SSP + 750g MOP + 30kg FYM + Zinc + Boron |
| Mar | Flowering; stop irrigation; spray for Mealybug, Fruit Fly, Stem Borer | |
| Apr–May | Fruit growth; irrigate every 15 days; ensure nutrition | |
| Mid-June–July | Peak harvest; export or premium market; grade A/B/C fruits | |
| Jul–Aug | Post-harvest pruning; maintain canopy; prepare for next season | |
| Oct–Nov | Fungus prevention; monitor soil health | |
| Dec–Jan | Pest control; plan fertilization for Year 6 (if continuing) |